It is extremely important to verify words and names which relate to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, culture and languages. It is considered disrespectful to incorrectly name or spell these terms, especially the names of people and Country. There are hundreds of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages, but you will find commonly used words and names in this article. You can always use a search engine to find words, remembering to use a reliable source like a community support centre or a university website.
If an Indigenous language is spoken and you know the name of the language, you should include it in the descriptive label, for example (SPEAKS NOONGAR). If the name of the language is not known, you should use (SPEAKS AN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE). If you aren’t familiar with Indigenous languages, it can be hard to identify when one is spoken in a file. Keep an ear out for relevant words, such as those in the table below. These words must always be capitalised in contexts which relate to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, culture and languages.
| Common Words: |
| Aboriginal |
| Torres Strait Islander |
| Indigenous |
| Elders |
| Traditional Owners |
| Traditional Custodians of the land |
| Country (refers to land that is cared for by Aboriginal people) |
| Welcome to Country |
| Acknowledgement of Country |
Common words
| Word | Meaning | Sounds like |
| Boodjar Booja | Land, ground, earth | Boo-ja |
| Derbal Yerrigan | Nyungar name for Swan River | Der-bal Yer-ee-gan |
| Djarlgarra | Nyungar name for Canning River | Jal-garra |
| Wadjela | White people | Wohj-jell-ah |
| Womindjika Womindjeka Wominjeka Womin-dji-ka | “Welcome” | Wom-in-jeeka |
Common names
| Name | Sounds like | Where | Alternative spelling(s) |
| Anaiwan people | An-ay-wan | Armidale New England New South Wales | Anewan Anaywan |
| Bidjigal people | Bidge-ee-gul | New South Wales | Bedegal Bediagal Biddegal |
| Boon Wurrung people | Boon-wah-rung | Port Phillip Melbourne, Victoria | Boonwurrung |
| Darkinjung | Dark-in-yung OR Dark-in-joong | Tuggerah Lakes Lake Macquarie Central Coast, New South Wales | Darkinyung |
| Darug people | Duh-rug | Sydney, New South Wales | Dharug |
| Dharawal people | Dah-rah-wool | Sydney South Coast New South Wales | Tharawal |
| Dhungutti | Dun-gutt-ee | Northern Tablelands Mid North Coast New South Wales | Dhunghutti Dhanggati Dunghutti Djangadi Dainggati Tunggutti |
| Dja Dja Wurrung | Jar-jar-wor-rong | Dja Dja Wurrung Country Bendigo, Victoria | |
| Eora nation | Yor-rah | Wollongong Sydney New South Wales | |
| Gadigal people | Gad-ee-gal | Sydney, New South Wales | Cadigal |
| Gamilaraay people | Gah-mill-ah-roy | Northern New South Wales Southern Queensland | Kamilaroi Gomeroi |
| Gunditjmara people | Goon-it-ji-mah-rah | Gunditjmara Country Warrnambool Victoria | Gunditjamara |
| Gumbaynggirr people | Goom-bayn-geer | Mid North Coast, New South Wales | |
| Koori people | Koo-ree | North to South coastal areas, New South Wales Northeastern Victoria | Koorie Goori Goorie |
| Kulin nation | Cool-lan | Melbourne South Central Victoria | |
| Noongar nation | Noong-ah | Perth Southwestern Western Australia | Nyungar Nyoongar |
| Ngunnawal people | Nun-ah-wall | Canberra, Australian Capital Territory New South Wales | |
| Wadawurrung people | Wad-ah-wah-rung | Djillong Country Geelong, Victoria | Wathaurung Wathaurong |
| Whadjuk people | Wad-jook | Noongar Country Perth, Western Australia | Wadjuk |
| Wiradjuri people | Wor-ad-joo-ree | Central West, New South Wales | |
| Wongutha people | Wung-guth-ah | Kalgoorlie Nullarbor Plain Goldfields-Esperance region, Western Australia | Wangkatha |
| Wurundjeri people | Wor-un-joo-ree | Woiwurrung Country Melbourne, Victoria | |
| Yorta Yorta people | Yor-da-yor-da | Yorta Yorta Country Northeastern Victoria near the Murray and Goulburn Rivers | Jotijota |
| Yugambeh people | Yoog-gum-bare | Tweed Heads Gold Coast Logan City Southeast Queensland Northern New South Wales | Yugumbir |
| Yuggera people | Yug-ah-ra | Moreton Bay Toowoomba Brisbane, Queensland | Yaggera Yugara Yagarr Jagera Jagara |
| Yuin nation | Yoo-in | South Coast Wollongong, New South Wales |
If you have tried to verify a word and cannot find what you are looking for in a verified source, you can use (UNKNOWN). If you come across an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander name or word that you would like added to this page, contact Online Support via email!